Monday Night Finance- Volume 115

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What is the Yen Carry Trade and Why Should I Care?

Have you ever wondered how large financial institutions and hedge funds manage to generate profits no matter what happens in the stock market? The concept of the “Yen carry trade” might sound like something out of an economics textbook, but it is one tool that financial professionals have used to generate profits from thin air. Unfortunately, ordinary people like you and me now need to understand the Yen carry trade? Why? It turns out that changing economic conditions have left a lot of these professional traders in a bad position and these losses are starting to trickle into problems in the larger economy. If you’re curious about how this strategy works and why it matters to your portfolio, you’ll want to check out this article for a concise summary. 

After investors borrow in Japanese Yen (JPY) at around 1.0% or less in interest, they would then use that money to convert it to another currency, such as U.S. Dollars (USD)… They then take their USD and buy assets that yield higher than 0%, such as US Treasury bonds or stocks. These institutions could make money on the spread between U.S. interest rates and Japan’s interest rates.

~Alvin Yam, Physician on FIRE

In this article, Alvin Yam delves into the intricacies of the Yen carry trade, explaining how investors take advantage of Japan’s ultra-low interest rates to borrow cheaply in Yen and invest in higher-yielding assets elsewhere. The article explores the mechanics of this trade, the potential profits, and the significant risks involved, especially when currency values shift unexpectedly. For ordinary investors like us, understanding the Yen carry trade is crucial because it can explain how Japan’s recent interest rate increases have caused high volatility in world markets. Yam emphasizes the importance of diversification and cautious investing, particularly avoiding the use of margin, to mitigate the risks associated with global financial strategies like the Yen carry trade. The article is a great reminder of how seemingly distant financial changes can have tangible effects on your retirement portfolio.

Extensive 3-Year Study Reveals Why Universal Basic Income Handouts Don’t Work

Imagine receiving an extra $1,000 every month with no strings attached. It sounds like a dream come true, offering a potential escape from financial stress and a chance to improve your quality of life. But what if this seemingly perfect solution doesn’t deliver the promised benefits? This is the question explored in a recent, extensive study on Universal Basic Income (UBI). With UBI being touted as a way to alleviate poverty and prepare for a future where jobs may be scarce due to automation, it’s crucial to understand whether it actually works. The findings of this study reveal some surprising truths about the impact of UBI, challenging the notion that it’s a simple fix for economic inequality.

In the experiment, 1,100 randomly selected households earning less than $29,900 annually received $1,000 per month for three years, effectively boosting their income by 40%. The UBI participants were spread across urban, suburban, and rural areas in Texas and Illinois.

~John Dealbreuin, Financial Freedom Countdown

This article by John Dealbreuin of Financial Freedom Countdown summarizes a study on UBI, funded by the founders of OpenAI, aimed to assess the impact of providing $1,000 monthly to low-income households over three years. Despite the initial promise of financial relief, the results were underwhelming. The study found that household income actually dropped, with participants working fewer hours and showing minimal efforts to improve their economic situation. Additionally, any mental health benefits were short-lived, and there was no significant improvement in overall financial stability or health outcomes. The study raises critical questions about the efficacy of UBI, suggesting that it may not be the silver bullet for economic challenges that some proponents claim. Instead, the findings highlight the complexities of poverty and the limitations of financial handouts in addressing long-term economic issues.

The Ultimate No-Spend Challenge Guide – Save More Money

Imagine being able to save hundreds of dollars just by changing a few daily habits. It might seem overwhelming at first, but what if you could make it easier with a simple challenge? The idea of a no-spend challenge might sound daunting, but it’s an incredibly effective way to trim your budget and fast-track your financial goals. Whether you’re aiming to pay off debt, build an emergency fund, or save for something special, this guide could be your key to making it happen. Dive into this ultimate no-spend challenge guide to learn how you can take control of your spending and start saving more money right away.

A no-spend challenge is a period where you will stop spending your money. Well, that sounds exciting, right?! A no-spend challenge is a powerful tool. You can be sure to save a lot of money, live on half your income, and spend only on the essentials. It will slow down your spending – a lot.

~Marjolein Dilven, Radical FIRE

Marjolein Dilven offers a comprehensive roadmap for anyone looking to jumpstart getting on a budget by using a “no spend month”. Through personal insights and practical advice, she explains how a no-spend challenge can help you save money, curb impulsive buying, and develop better financial habits. The guide walks you through setting up the challenge, planning your unspent money, and maintaining motivation by focusing on your end goals. (Need help tracking your no-spend month? Try using CountAbout’s 45 day free trial.) With tips on how to avoid spending triggers, find free activities, and even make extra money during the challenge, Dilven ensures that anyone can successfully navigate and benefit from this transformative financial exercise. Whether you’re new to the idea or looking to refine your approach, this guide is an essential resource for boosting your savings and achieving your financial aspirations.